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Cover Story from NOW (March 12-18 1998)

www.now.com

FIDES KRUCKER

MULTIPHONIC MEZZO READY TO RUMBLE

By JON KAPLAN

If you think of opera as something sedate and comfortable -- sweet melodies and romantic stories with conventionally heart-rending narratives -- have a look at Fides Krucker. She's exploring a new operatic landscape -- dangerous, unknown and rooted in emotions that reach deep into the unconscious. The opera that matters to Krucker is the opera of the future. Forget about the trilling sopranos and belting tenors of the Verdi and Donizetti mould. In the works that mean something to Krucker, voice is the prime mover, and not merely as something to admire, as audiences have done with the perfectly shaped tones of a Bartoli or a Caruso.

The voice Krucker employs can produce beautiful sounds, but it also moves effortlessly into screeches and yowls, ranging from dark, masculine-sounding resonances to eerie, high-pitched squeals. "I can go from low sounds up to high ones," explains Krucker before a rehearsal. Then she demonstrates by starting with a bass note that fills her chest and then spreads up to her head, vibrating her entire body in the process. There's an unsettling, otherworldly quality to the sound.

"Yet a lot of my music in my latest opera project, Down Here On Earth, lives in the middle range -- it's lyrical, but not in an operatic way. Some of the segments begin as pure operatic sounds that move into chorded sounds and then move again into high notes that allow stridency and a scream to emerge. The result isn't a beautiful sound, "I call one of the notes the high B-flat of abortion -- it reflects the agony of the act -- and usually that's the money note for a mezzo. It's liberating going into it and then letting it become a multiphonic chord."

She's played a pagan goddess floating high above the Union Station spectators in Canadian composer R. Murray Schafer's Hermes Trismegistos, and a medium channelling the spirit of a dead child in the contemporary music drama Artaud's Cane. She travelled to the Arctic to learn throat-singing in order to play an Inuit woman in the opera Tornrak, insisting that her character's vocal line reflect the speech patterns of Inuktituut. Krucker has toyed with madness in Schafer's Requiems For The Party Girl -- which earned her a Dora nomination for best actress -- and run up and down scales in Peter Maxwell Davies' Miss Donnithorne's Maggot, based on the character who inspired Dickens' jilted, tragic Miss Havisham.

That sort of madness is behind her now. In part because of URGE, the female artists' collective she helped form, Krucker is into new explorations, both with that company and in her operatic work. Her current focus, Down Here On Earth, by Victoria Ward and Rainer Wiens, tracks Red and Mercy's troubled relationship in a savage world, one that bubbles with both inner and outer turmoil. Integral to the tale is a child who may be a figment of Mercy's imagination, the ghost of an aborted child -- referred to earlier by Krucker -- or some sort of salvation figure for both adults. With its themes of homelessness and dispossession, the opera moves easily from the literal to "what you hang onto to keep away from yourself and from being close to others."

Both Mercy and Red -- performed by Krucker and Richard Armstrong -- sing a wide vocal range, one to which some audience members will have to adjust. But while certain singers pride themselves in listing their vocal range, Krucker demurs when asked hers. "I'd rather leave that for the Olympians or the Guinness Book Of Records," she smiles. "What's more important is vocal texture and a singer's technique, which for me means repeating the same thing onstage night after night and not doing yourself any damage. The quality of the sound isn't important -- if it feels right to reproduce it in a certain way, that's the right technique, the legitimate technique. That's true for a pop singer or a jazz vocalist like Rachelle Farrell, who's stretching herself in new directions."

A proponent of extended-voice technique, Krucker was always told early on in her singing career that she had "lots of colours" in her voice. "People said it almost in a shocked way," she giggles, "but I thought it was natural to allow colours or textures into the voice. That's not the bel canto voice, of course, so I was caught in a fight between using those colours and feeling restricted as to how my voice should sound, with all the neatness of 'proper' vocal projection.

"But I see bel canto (literally, beautiful song) singing as the musical equivalent of a Vogue cover -- the kind of shot that pushes people away. It may look good, but it doesn't show or teach anything -- and you don't see anything below the neck. "Extended voice, on the other hand, allows you to connect with your whole body. Our society has so many body issues, and this technique allows you to use the body to work through some of those issues. Expression, art and musicality are all part of it, and though it sounds like therapy, it's really about using sounds that we associate with heightened life situations -- sex, drunkenness, childbirth, extreme joy or anger -- to infuse the production of sound."

The articulate mezzo pauses to organize her thoughts and focus her quiet but clearly pulsing energy. She underlines the point that if the world of opera is going to have a shake-up, the changes have to come as much from performers as writers. "In even the newest of works, the voice -- the form's basic language -- is left unchanged. It doesn't matter if the composer writes a different sort of scoring if the singer performs as if it were Puccini. It's only when singers explore other areas of vocal expression that the form will grow and break the mould of the past several hundred years.

"Modern choreography like Martha Graham's and classical ballet are two accepted forms of dance -- why can't opera have different but equally viable types of expression?" The mezzo-soprano points to Wiens' score for Down Here On Earth, which is set on five prepared guitars -- guitars whose strings are altered with chopsticks, paper clips and swizzle sticks. Sometimes they're detuned, the strings plucked, or at times they're placed on the musicians' laps and bowed. "It sounds like a string quintet at times, with that sense of chamber music. The sounds vary from the fragile to the raucous. The traditional world is stuck with regular piano tuning, but here the instruments and the voice work between the cracks of what we think pitch is.

"The vocal work I do as teacher and performer also falls between the cracks -- it reaches close down to the dark part of the psyche. There's some music you can sing carelessly, but here timing, tuning and feeling must be right on -- it's a tightrope that we walk in telling the story of Red and Mercy's attempts to communicate and share at an elemental level."

The URGE collective has clearly reshaped Krucker's life both onstage and off. In 1991 she gathered together a group of female artists -- musicians, dancers, composers, actors -- to explore creativity and training in each other's disciplines. After presenting two shows, the group reformed with several different members in 1995 and presented the multidisciplinary She Promised She'd Bake A Pie a year later. "We use our dreams and various mundane objects as source material. The result is improvisational and messy at first, but we're the ones who define a show and shape it. As a performer, I feel strong in having a creative input -- there's not the usual feeling of being secondary, auxiliary or merely helpful to the writer or director in charge.

"There's a high level of trust, so each of us can walk into our personal wilderness and not worry about being abandoned. We're free to go into the dark places and rub our edges up against each other, taking not ownership but rather responsibility for what we create. It's a great lab to grow in, one that spills back into our solo careers and personal lives."

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Cover Story from eYe Magazine (March 12-18 1998)

www.eye.net

BY CINDY McGLYNN

I'm sure I don't need to tell you that it ain't easy writing opera. (For starters, if the word "ain't" turned up in the first line of your libretto, you'd be pretty much, how shall we say, morto in the acqua.) It's even harder if you hate opera -- if, like composer Rainer Wiens, you walked out of every opera you've ever seen except one, and then got asked to write your own. You'd first have to be convinced that it was OK to squash tradition, which was exactly what Autumn Leaf Performance's artistic director Thom Sokoloski wanted when he approached Wiens five years ago to do a "new" opera. Anyone familiar with Rainer's unique career playing contemporary jazz, composing for theatre and performance and working extensively with prepared guitar won't be surprised by his interpretation of "new" opera. Howzabout a score for five prepared electric guitars? "I wasn't interested in doing it any other way," Rainer says, and adds, laughing, "The word 'prepared' is a bit pretentious for sticking pieces of wood and plastic in it." Once the guitars were a go, whatever else might be involved in this new opera was anybody's guess. Mostly, everyone had ideas about what they didn't want to create. "Neither of us is a big fan of cerebral, head theatre. It had to have some kind of gut pull," says librettist Victoria Ward, brought on board by Sokoloski, who liked her work with DNA Theatre, her Fringe plays and her relative youth. "The idea was to write a piece, a new opera, in a sort of Charles Bukowski style. You know, kind of a down-and-dirty street style." That meant operatic conventions had to go. "Like the operatic voice per se -- to me, that's 19th-century Europe," says Rainer. "You can make weird melodies, but with that same voice, it says nothing to me. It's a colonial art form. Why should the Canadian Opera Company, which basically does art music from 19th-century Europe, get so much money? And why can they call themselves a Canadian company? In some ways it's ridiculous." Wiens expanded his palette of guitar preparations for the hour-and-10-minute opera, the longest such score he's ever composed. You'll hear guitars and paper clips, steel rods, chopsticks, swizzle sticks, pieces of plastic and violin bows. Working almost entirely as an ensemble, the five guitarists (Bill Parsons, Nilan Perera, Monte Horton and Wiens, led by John Gzowski) each have 30 odd changes in preparations -- many of which are executed in seconds flat. Gzowski, who says he likes the swizzle stick best, confirms that the opera is challenging. "First of all, it takes a while to figure out precisely what sound Rainer wants you to make when you stick a swizzle stick in your guitar. You don't know exactly what sound will come out, and Rainer wanted a very specific sound." Half of the problem was notation, Rainer says. He resorted to sketches and tablature when it became apparent that traditional notation wouldn't tell five guys what to do with a chopstick -- and even if it would, prepared guitar is not entirely predictable. "I had blond hair before the show," Wiens laughs, using the hand that wasn't holding the desperately needed post-rehearsal beer to point to a headful of gray. "On Monday, you put your finger here and you get a G. On Tuesday, you put your finger there and you get an A. At first I thought, 'How could I have been so sloppy?' So I went home and rewrote the parts and said, 'OK, put your finger here.' Next day you put your finger there and you get a different note. And then I realized some of the preparations really swim, so I would just tell people, 'This is a note you have to get and you have two seconds to find it.' " "It's a bit of a workout," Gzowski confirmed, "but it's a good workout." And the result? Rainer says his guitar preparations offer a huge sonic and emotional range -- they sound like strange violins, a big drum choir, a gamelan ensemble, you name it. The only thing they don't sound like, says Victoria, are guitars. "The music," Rainer promised, "is going to be like nothing people have heard. Whether they like it or not, who knows? But that I can say for sure." Ward, a playwright who had never written a libretto, had her work cut out for her, too. "The first thing I did was write a play, because that's what I knew how to do. I created characters and I put them in a play, and it was a play," says Ward, adding that about 80 per cent of her text melted into the music and singing. The result is a gritty story about love and illusion. There are two outcasts (Red and Mercy, performed by Richard Armstrong and Fides Krucker) who live "at the edge of the world." There's a gang of thugs who attack them and a neighbor boy (Susanna Hood) who, jealous of their relationship, sets fire to their "home." The fire is cleansing, though, and it invites a transfiguration of sorts, and I understand it has kind of a happy ending. Says Victoria, "I mean, it ain't Disney, but I think it's a happy ending, sure. I think opening your heart to saying the words 'I love you' is a happy ending for anyone." "It's about three people's emotional lives. And in a way, I think it's the most accessible thing I've done," Rainer says, sounding half surprised. "I mean, if I saw 'new opera' on an ad somewhere, I wouldn't go. That's my hang-up or whatever, because I just usually find it has nothing to do with my life. I just can't connect to it. And this is something very visceral and very intense, but not without nuance. It really has all the emotions -- mass murder and tenderness, we've got it.

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Review from eYe Magazine, March 19, 1998

by

Rebecca Tod

Unearthly noises DOWN HERE ON EARTH Featuring Richard Armstrong, Fides Krucker, Susanna Hood. Composed by Rainer Wiens. Libretto by Victoria Ward. Directed by Thom Sokoloski. To March 21. Factory Theatre Mainstage, 125 Bathurst. $17-$21.50. 504-9971.

A dishevelled woman squirms in the agony of a nightmare while a clownlike man tries to comfort her. Splayed above and behind her, like a bat hanging on a window, a pale child makes unearthly noises. Later, a bowed electric guitar echoes the bat sounds so closely you can't tell if it's the voice or the guitar. The woman sings of dreams of skinless children. This is just one of many uncanny, apocalyptic images that define Down Here on Earth, billed as "a new opera for five prepared guitars and human voice." I came away from the performance with the feeling of having wallowed in texture and thick, sensory imagery. The guitars create an audible ground for this opera, calling up an amazing range of sounds that can be atmospheric or melodic, functioning as weather or as commentary on the drama. Likewise, the voices of the performers as they sing the text contain the textures of rubble, glass, water, animals -- a gamut of images both elemental and emotional. An archetypal man, woman and child are camped out in a post-apocalyptic environment. The characters have survived some kind of attack, in which the woman was hurt -- "things" were done to her. Fides Krucker's Mercy embodies maternal trauma, Richard Armstrong's Red is absorbed in protective love and contemplation of science and Susanna Hood's Child is a wonderfully ambiguous avenging angel/demon/urchin. The narrative is more impressionistic than plot-driven; words get swallowed up and wash over us along with music and gesture. The progression of time has been slowed, and the characters sing their moment-to-moment impressions. Vikki Anderson's set suggests monumental ruin, shadow and abyss, and Bonnie Beecher's lighting gives the feeling of a place in which it's always night but in which light can be glaring. The simply choreographed bodies of the performers are lit in relief against the stark set. Design, voice, soundscape, word and gesture echo on a preconscious level, defying attempts at analysis.

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